Cuisine

Polish

Polish kitchen staples — dumplings, soured soups, cured pork and slow braises — with the fermentation and pickling that carry them through winter.

Polish kitchen staples — dumplings, soured soups, cured pork and slow braises — with the fermentation and pickling that carry them through winter.

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Questions from the pass

Polish: frequently asked

How do you make the sour base for Polish white borscht?

White borscht (barszcz biały) relies on zakwas, a fermented liquid. Combine 100g of wholemeal rye flour with 500ml of warm water, three peeled garlic cloves, a bay leaf, and five black peppercorns in a clean jar. Cover with muslin and leave at room temperature (18-22°C) for five days. Whisk daily until sour and bubbly, then strain and refrigerate.

What is the secret to a soft pierogi dough?

For a pliable, soft pierogi dough that holds fillings like twaróg cheese and potato without tearing, use hot water. Mix 500g of plain wheat flour with 1 tsp of salt, 30g of melted butter, and 250ml of boiled water cooled to 70°C. Knead for eight minutes, then rest under a warm bowl for 30 minutes before rolling to 2mm thickness.

How long should you cook authentic Polish bigos?

Traditional hunter’s stew (bigos) requires a slow, multi-day simmer to develop its deep flavour. Combine equal parts sauerkraut and shredded fresh cabbage with smoked kielbasa, pork shoulder, dried porcini, and prunes. Simmer on low heat (around 85°C) for three to four hours daily over three days, cooling completely between cooks to allow the acids and fats to emulsify.

How do you cook Polish kiełbasa for hot dishes?

To cook cured kiełbasa wiejska (country sausage) without splitting the casing, poach it gently in water at 75-80°C for 15 minutes instead of boiling. For braises and stews, slice the sausage into 1cm rounds and sear in a dry pan over medium heat for five minutes to render the fat and caramelise the exterior before adding to the pot.

What is the ratio for Polish dill pickle brine?

For traditional ogórki kiszone (lacto-fermented dill pickles), use a brine ratio of 1 tbsp of non-iodised rock salt (about 25g) per litre of boiled, cooled water. Pack small pickling cucumbers into jars with dill crowns, peeled garlic cloves, horseradish root slices, and oak or cherry leaves for tannin. Pour the brine over to submerge completely and ferment at 18°C for 7-14 days.

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