Cuisine

Portuguese

Portuguese cooking: salt cod in all its forms, charcoal-grilled fish, piri-piri and slow pork and clam stews.

Portuguese cooking: salt cod in all its forms, charcoal-grilled fish, piri-piri and slow pork and clam stews.

Questions from the pass

Portuguese: frequently asked

How long do you need to desalt salt cod (bacalhau) before cooking?

For thick-cut loin pieces, soak the salt cod in cold water in the fridge for 36 to 48 hours, changing the water every 8 hours. Thinner tail pieces require 24 hours. Keep the water temperature below 5°C to prevent bacteria. Test a small flake from the thickest part before cooking dishes like Bacalhau à Brás.

What ingredients make an authentic Portuguese piri-piri marinade?

True Portuguese piri-piri sauce uses African bird's eye chillies, garlic, olive oil, red wine vinegar or lemon juice, bay leaves, and sweet paprika. Blend the ingredients raw, then marinate spatchcocked chicken for at least 12 hours. Grill over medium-hot charcoal at 180°C, basting with the sauce during the final 10 minutes.

How do you prevent clams from overcooking in Carne de Porco à Alentejana?

Marinate cubed pork shoulder in white wine, garlic, and sweet pepper paste (massa de pimentão) for 4 hours. Sear the meat in lard over high heat until browned. Lower the heat, simmer until tender, then add cleaned palourde clams. Cover and cook for 3 to 5 minutes just until the shells open, preserving their juices.

How do you stop whole sardines from sticking to the grill?

Ensure the grill grates are clean, hot, and lightly oiled. Coat whole, un-gutted sardines generously with coarse sea salt 30 minutes before cooking to draw out moisture and firm the skin. Grill over white-hot charcoal at around 220°C for 2 to 3 minutes per side. Use a fish basket to turn them cleanly without tearing.

What is the traditional green vegetable used in Caldo Verde?

Traditional Caldo Verde uses couve-galega, a Portuguese flat-leaf kale. If unavailable in the UK, spring greens or cavolo nero are suitable substitutes. Slice the leaves as thinly as possible into fine ribbons (chiffonade) and stir them into the hot potato and onion broth during the final 2 minutes of boiling, along with sliced chouriço.

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