MICHELIN Guide

2-Star Monochromatic Tasting Menu | Helm

10 September 2026 · 0:29 watch

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Chef Josh Boutwood of Two MICHELIN Star Helm in Manila demonstrates the technical precision behind a monochromatic steamed toothfish dish.

Key takeaways

  • Monochromatic plating requires high-contrast textures and acidity to prevent sensory fatigue.
  • Delicate steaming preserves the natural fats and flakey structure of premium white fish like Patagonian toothfish.
  • Splitting acidic sauces with vibrant herb oils creates visual interest and balances rich proteins.
  • Chlorophyll in herb oils and powders must be stabilized via ice-shocking and careful storage to prevent oxidisation.

Mastering Monochromatic Menu Design

Structuring a menu around a single colour profile is a rigorous exercise in restraint and culinary precision. At Helm in Manila, Chef Josh Boutwood demonstrates how a green-themed plate can move far beyond simple aesthetics to deliver complex flavour layering. Rather than treating green elements as mere garnishGarnishAn edible element added primarily to enhance flavour, texture or presentation., this approach relies on botanical elements, herbs, and infused oils to form the core flavour framework of the plate.

The primary challenge of monochromatic design is avoiding sensory monotony. When every component shares a similar visual hue, the kitchen must introduce contrasting textures, acidity levels, and temperatures to keep the diner engaged. In this toothfish preparation, this contrast is achieved by balancing the rich, clean flesh of the steamed fish against a silk-smooth cauliflower puréePuréeFood processed until smooth by blending, mashing or passing through a sieve., sharp pickled kohlrabi, and a dry, peppery herb powder.

Technical Execution: Steaming and Emulsions

The central protein, Patagonian toothfish, is delicately steamed to maintain its clean flavour profile and firm, flakey texture. Steaming requires precise timing; overcooking quickly degrades the delicate structure of this premium white fish, while undercooking fails to renderRenderTo slowly heat fatty tissue so that its fat melts away. its rich, buttery fats.

To balance the natural richness of the toothfish, the plate incorporates a kaffir chili sauce split with a bright chive oil. Emulsifying or splitting vibrant green herb oils into sharp, acidic bases provides both visual cohesion and a flavour contrast to the fish. The addition of pickled kohlrabi introduces crucial acidity and crispness, cutting through the fat of the toothfish and the creaminess of the cauliflower puréePuréeFood processed until smooth by blending, mashing or passing through a sieve.. Fresh watercress and herb powder finish the plate, showing how botanical elements can drive the seasoning profile without relying on heavy stockStockA liquid made by simmering bones, meat, fish, vegetables or aromatics. reductions.

Operational Pitfalls in Green Plates

When executing green-dominant plates, colour retention is the primary operational hurdle for the kitchen brigade. Herb oils, purees, and powders lose their vibrant green hue rapidly when exposed to heat, light, or oxygen.

Chefs must ensure that herbs are blanched briefly and then shocked in ice water to set the chlorophyll before being blended into oils. Similarly, the herb powder must be thoroughly dehydrated and stored in airtight containers with desiccant packs to prevent oxidisation and clumping before service.

Questions from the pass

Frequently asked questions

How do you prevent green herb oils from losing their vibrant colour during service?

To preserve the vibrant green colour, blanch the herbs in boiling water for only a few seconds, then shock them immediately in ice water. This sets the chlorophyll. Blend quickly and strain, then store the finished oil in a dark, cold environment away from direct light and oxygen to prevent degradation.

What is the benefit of steaming Patagonian toothfish instead of pan-searing it?

Steaming Patagonian toothfish preserves its delicate, clean flavour profile and prevents the high-fat flesh from drying out. While pan-searing caramelises the exterior, steaming highlights the fish's natural flakey structure and buttery texture, making it an excellent canvas for delicate sauces like kaffir and chive oil.

How do you achieve textural balance on a monochromatic green plate?

Textural contrast is achieved by pairing soft, puréed components with crisp and dehydrated elements. In this dish, the smooth cauliflower purée is balanced by the crunch of pickled kohlrabi, the freshness of watercress, and the dry texture of herb powder, ensuring the monochromatic theme does not feel monotonous.

Why split the kaffir chili sauce with chive oil instead of blending them?

Splitting the sauce provides both visual contrast and distinct bursts of flavour. When the diner eats the dish, the acidity of the kaffir chili sauce and the herbaceous notes of the chive oil hit the palate at slightly different moments, creating a more complex sensory experience than a fully emulsified sauce.

Original video by MICHELIN Guide. This overview is written independently by The Chef's Circle editorial desk — watch the original on YouTube.

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