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How a Michelin Star Indian Chef Makes Chicken Curry at Home | Passport Kitchen | Epicurious

15 August 2026 · 6:27 watch

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Michelin-starred chef Akshay Bhardwaj shares the secrets of his family's home-style New Delhi chicken curry, detailing the crucial role of slow onion caramelisation and bone-in cooking.

Key takeaways

  • Patience during the bhuna phase is essential; caramelising onions slowly establishes the curry's sweet, rich undertones.
  • Bone-in chicken is crucial for extracting gelatin, ensuring a glossy mouthfeel and succulent, flavourful meat.
  • Bloom dry spices in the fat of the onion-tomato base to fully release their oil-soluble aromatic compounds.
  • Tomatoes must be cooked down until the fat begins to separate, indicating raw moisture has evaporated and the base is concentrated.

In this instalment of Epicurious’s Passport Kitchen, Michelin-starred chef Akshay Bhardwaj demystifies the classic, comforting chicken curry of his childhood in New Delhi. While designed for the home kitchen, the techniques Bhardwaj showcases provide invaluable lessons for professional chefs looking to capture authentic, deeply layered Punjabi flavours without relying on heavy restaurant-style gravy bases.\n\n## The Foundation: Building Depth through Bhuna\nThe soul of a traditional New Delhi chicken curry lies in the bhuna process—the meticulous, slow frying of onions, ginger, garlic, and spices. Bhardwaj demonstrates how patience at this stage dictates the entire flavour profile of the dish. Chefs must resist the urge to rush the onion caramelisation; they must be cooked down until sweet, jammy, and deeply golden. Introducing the ginger-garlic paste at the correct moment ensures its pungent raw edge is cooked out without letting it scorch, which would otherwise introduce bitterness to the delicate spice blend.\n\n## Balancing Spices and Acid\nOnce the aromatics are established, the sequence of adding ground spices and tomatoes is critical. Bhardwaj highlights how the tomatoes serve a dual purpose: they halt the browning of the onions and provide the necessary acidity to cut through the richness of the chicken. The spices are bloomed directly in the fat released by the onion-tomato mixture, a technique that coaxes out oil-soluble volatile compounds. This creates a cohesive emulsion rather than a sauce where spices sit separately on the palate.\n\n## Managing Moisture and Bone-In Flavour\nA common pitfall in domestic-style curries is dry, overcooked breast meat or a thin, watery sauce. Bhardwaj advocates for using bone-in chicken pieces, which yield far superior gelatin and depth of flavour compared to boneless cuts. The chicken is seared directly in the aromatic base, allowing its natural juices to mingle with the concentrated masala. Gentle simmering ensures the meat remains succulent whilst the sauce naturally reduces to a glossy, clinging consistency. The final adjustment of water allows the chef to control the viscosity depending on whether the dish is destined for flatbreads or rice.

Questions from the pass

Frequently asked questions

Why is bone-in chicken preferred over boneless breast for this curry?

Bone-in chicken is essential because the bones and connective tissues release gelatin and deep savoury flavours during the simmering process. This significantly improves the body and mouthfeel of the gravy. Additionally, bone-in cuts are much more forgiving, staying succulent and moist throughout the gentle braising period compared to lean, boneless chicken breasts.

What is the significance of the onion browning stage?

Browning the onions slowly, known as the bhuna process, caramelises their natural sugars to build the sweet, complex base of the curry. Rushing this step results in a pale, harsh sauce lacking depth. Chefs must cook the onions until they are deeply golden and jammy to ensure a balanced, authentic flavour profile.

How do you prevent dry spices from burning in the pan?

To prevent spices from scorching, they should be added immediately after the tomatoes or with a small splash of water. The moisture from the tomatoes lowers the pan temperature and creates a safe medium for the spices to bloom. Scorched spices will ruin the curry by imparting a bitter, burnt taste that cannot be masked.

How do you know when the tomato-onion masala is fully cooked?

The masala is fully cooked when the oil begins to separate and pool at the edges of the mixture, a visual cue known as rogon separating. This separation indicates that the water from the tomatoes has completely evaporated, leaving behind a highly concentrated, emulsified paste that will properly coat the chicken.

Original video by Epicurious. This overview is written independently by The Chef's Circle editorial desk — watch the original on YouTube.

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