Laura in the Kitchen

My fav bread ever! Recipe in the comments! #recipe

10 September 2026 · 1:30 watch

Advertisement

Discover the essential techniques for mastering artisanal bread production in professional kitchens, focusing on hydration control, cold fermentation, and steam management.

Key takeaways

  • Prioritise high-hydration doughs (70-80%) with stretch-and-fold techniques to achieve a light, open crumb structure without over-mixing.
  • Utilise cold fermentation overnight to develop complex flavours and improve dough handling during the final shaping stage.
  • Score the dough decisively with a sharp lame immediately before baking to control the direction of the oven spring.
  • Introduce steam during the first phase of baking to gelatinise surface starches, ensuring a thin, blistered, and crispy crust.

In the professional kitchen, bread service is often the first touchpoint for a guest, making the mastery of simple, high-quality yeastYeastA microorganism used to ferment sugars and produce carbon dioxide, particularly in bread-making. doughs essential. Laura in the Kitchen’s favourite bread formula highlights the timeless appeal of classic artisanal loaves. For chefs, recreating a standout house bread relies not on complex ingredients, but on precise control over hydration, gluten development, and heat transfer. By focusing on these core elements, kitchens can produce a reliable, high-margin product with a crisp crust and a light, open crumb.

Managing Hydration and Gluten Structure

Achieving a light crumb requires a thorough understanding of hydration. Working with a higher hydration level—typically between 70% and 80%—allows for a more open, airy structure, but it demands careful handling. Rather than relying solely on intensive machine mixing, which can over-oxidise the flour and bleach the natural pigments, chefs should employ autolise and stretch-and-fold techniques. This gentle manipulation builds a strong gluten network while preserving the delicate wheat flavours. Ensuring the dough is handled with wet hands during shaping prevents sticking without adding excess raw flour, which can create unsightly pockets of dry starch in the final bake.

Fermentation and Proofing Control

Flavour development is directly tied to fermentationFermentationA biological process in which microorganisms transform sugars and other compounds, creating acidity, gas, alcohol or complex flavours. time and temperature. While quick-rising doughs are convenient, a cold retard in the walk-in fridge overnight slows down yeastYeastA microorganism used to ferment sugars and produce carbon dioxide, particularly in bread-making. activity while allowing lactic and acetic acid bacteria to develop complex, lactic undertones. This overnight proofing not only improves the overall depth of flavour but also strengthens the dough structure, making it easier to score. When the dough is ready for the oven, clean, decisive slashes with a sharp lame or razor blade are crucial to guide the oven spring and prevent the loaf from rupturing at the seams.

Achieving the Perfect Crust in Commercial Ovens

The hallmark of a superior loaf is its crust—glossy, blistered, and thin. To replicate artisanal hearth conditions in a standard kitchen, steam management is vital. Introducing steam during the initial phase of baking gelatinises the starch on the dough's surface, allowing the bread to expand fully before the crust sets. For kitchens without built-in steam injection deck ovens, using preheated heavy cast-iron Dutch ovens or placing a tray of boiling water at the bottom of a combi-oven can yield comparable professional results, ensuring a deep golden-brown exterior and a moist, airy interior.

Questions from the pass

Frequently asked questions

Why is cold fermentation preferred over room temperature proofing for restaurant bread production?

Cold fermentation slows down yeast activity while allowing beneficial bacteria to produce lactic and acetic acids. This process significantly improves the depth of flavour and gas retention of the dough. It also firms up the dough structure, making the loaves much easier to score and handle prior to baking.

How does hydration percentage affect the final texture of the loaf?

High hydration, generally between 70% and 80%, creates a lighter, more open crumb with larger air pockets. This occurs because the excess water turns to steam during baking, expanding the gluten network. However, higher hydration doughs require more delicate handling and structured stretch-and-fold techniques to maintain their shape.

What is the purpose of introducing steam during the initial baking phase?

Steam keeps the outer skin of the dough moist, delaying crust formation so the bread can expand to its maximum volume. Additionally, steam gelatinises the starches on the surface of the loaf. Once the steam dissipates, these gelatinised starches dry out to form a thin, exceptionally crispy, and blistered crust.

How can a kitchen simulate a steam-injection deck oven without specialised equipment?

Chefs can bake loaves inside preheated heavy cast-iron Dutch ovens, which naturally trap the steam escaping from the dough. Alternatively, you can place a preheated metal tray at the bottom of a convection oven and pour boiling water onto it immediately after loading the bread to generate an instant burst of steam.

Original video by Laura in the Kitchen. This overview is written independently by The Chef's Circle editorial desk — watch the original on YouTube.

Keep reading

Related from the Community

The library is just the prep work

Step off the pass. Join the network.

A free account on The Chef's Circle app gets you a professional portfolio, a way in with chefs and kitchens across our 1.6 million-strong following, and a cut of the ad revenue on the content you make.